Changed Module::readAll() to read all push-type variables first, to make sure that poll-type variables are up-to-date upon return

This reverts commit 7287c4b4.

revert last commit, cascading ApplicationModules should be avoided instead (and should be prevented in future)

added support for the std::string data type and throw an exception if the type given by the user is unknown

also make sure for DeviceModules to always return the same sub-module with the [] operator when passing the same sub-module name

fixed not returning the same submodule on a second call of the ControlSystemModule::operator[] with the same module name

allow connecting a consuming node to a consuming node, if one of them already has been connected to a feeder.

Renamed Application::testableModeThreadName() into Application::threadName(), since this will be used for other purposes as well.

moved group read/write and []/() oprerators from the VariableGroup class into the Module class, to make the functionality also available in ApplicationModules

When optimising the connections (i.e. merging networks), the trigger receivers for triggered networks are now removed from the trigger network. This was previously leading to crashes.

renamed VariableNetwork::addTriggerReceiver() into VariableNetwork::addNodeToTrigger() for better clarity

renamed VariableNetworkNode getTriggerReceiver() into VariableNetworkNode getNodeToTrigger() for better clarity

When attaching a trigger to a node, the resulting triggered node is stored and later returned when the same trigger is attached again to the same node. This fixes crashes when joining two networks sharing the same node triggered by the same trigger, if the triggering node was technically different.

Instead of making the DeviceModule return the same VariableNetworkNode for the same register, an optimisation step before realising the connections (but after all connections have been defined) is performed. In this step, all networks sharing the same (device-type) feeder will be merged. This is more flexible and avoids problems with (potentially different) triggers etc.

A DeviceModule now returns the same VariableNetworkNode when asked for the same register multiple times. This leads to a new restriction that registers can now only be either read or written. This restriction can be mitigated by using the logical name mapper to create an alias of the register. This has been implemented for the tests and the demo application.

- moved the sleep in Application::testableModeLock() so it helps better against false positive stall detections
- added comments to the growingly complex code of Application::testableModeLock()

preparation for future changes: The TestDecoratorRegisterAccessor now gets a ProcessArray as argument, not the more generic NDRegisterAccessor. This allows it to use specific features of the ProcessArray.

detect stalled tests and print a list of variables which contain data not processed by the application

- prevent spamming of some messages in debug testable mode

Changed Module::connectTo() to accept also temporary module objects, e.g. as returned by findTag(). As a consequence, the operators [] and () of the modules had to be changed to const.

fixed using out-dated strstream, fixed dump() which was not passing the stream to dump into on to internal calls of VariableNetworkNode::dump()

Made some exception descriptions more elaborate. To achieve this, the dump() functions have been extended to allow writing to an arbitrary ostream.